Playing the piano is a fun and rewarding experience. The benefits for your health and brain have been proven by many scientific studies. However, beginners occasionally struggle with the mental and physical pursuit of getting started.

弹琴是一件有趣并且有经验收获的事。很多科学研究证明弹琴对你的健康和大脑有益。可是，初学者在开始的时候偶尔会在身体和精神上有斗争。

Whether you’re a professional or a hobbyist, there’s no one-size-fits-all model for success. But there are a few critical practice tips that everyone can apply to make a real difference in their piano playing. If you’re an aspiring pianist having a difficult time improving your piano skills, remember, you’re not alone.

不论你是专业人士还是爱好者，成功没有放之四海而皆准的模式。但是，有一些重要的练习技巧，每个人都可以应用，使他们的钢琴演奏真正不同。如果你是一个有抱负的钢琴家，在提高钢琴技巧方面遇到困难，请记住，你并不孤单。

Here are 4 tips to help you improve.

这里有4个建议可以帮助你提高

1、Focus on small parts first  首先关注小的部分

Taking things slow when you first start out is essential for good playing. Break piano pieces up thoroughly and work diligently on small sections until you achieve the right tone and rhythm. Mark difficult passages and work on them separately. 

Listen very closely to your playing and try to pinpoint any uneven parts. Practice these as many times as you can to strengthen your weaker fingers. If you feel any tension in your hand, though, stop immediately and take a break.

当你第一次开始的时候，放慢速度对于好的比赛是至关重要的。将钢琴作品彻底分解，在小段上努力练习，直到达到正确的音色和节奏。标记难的段落，然后分开做。仔细听你的演奏，试着找出任何不均匀的部分。尽可能多地练习这些动作来增强你较弱的手指。但是，如果你觉得手里有任何紧张感，马上停下来休息一下。

2、Practice with a metronome. 用节拍器练习

Once you have mastered the tone and rhythm in slower sections, use a metronome in harder passages to gradually speed it up. This can help you develop the muscle memory and strength you need to play the part at the intended speed. It can also help you practice timing and tempo, and adjust your playing in accordance with the time signature. If there’s unevenness, make sure you go back to the first practice tip and get it right.

This is particularly important for pianists as you need to master each hand’s part and the combination together. Many teachers will recommend working on each hand in isolation until you reach the target tempo (or even faster) before going back to slow practice, both hands together.

一旦你在较慢的部分掌握了音调和节奏，在较难的部分使用节拍器来逐渐加快节奏。这可以帮助你发展肌肉记忆和力量，你需要发挥的部分在预期的速度。它还可以帮助你练习时间和节奏，并根据时间特征调整你的演奏。如果有不均匀的地方，确保你回到第一个练习技巧，并且做对了。这对钢琴家来说尤其重要，因为你需要掌握每只手的各个部分和组合。许多老师会建议，在回到慢速练习之前，两只手分开练习，直到达到目标节奏(甚至更快)。

 

3、Find efficient fingering. 找到有效的指法

If you are a novice, don’t be ashamed to write in the fingering on the score to help you learn it properly. This will aid in smoother playing and is very important for more complicated passages.

Practicing different scales is crucial so you know which fingers to use without having to think about it. Always remember to cross your thumb under your third finger to negotiate all the notes when playing scale-type passages (with a couple of exceptions, such as the F major scale).

如果你是新手，不要羞于用手指在乐谱上标记来帮助你正确地学习。这将有助于更流畅的演奏，对更复杂的段落非常重要。练习不同的音阶是至关重要的，这样你就不用想就知道用哪个手指了。在演奏音阶类型的段落时，一定要记得将拇指交叉放在食指下，以协调所有的音符(除了几个例外，如F大调音阶)

 

4、Remember to take a break 记得劳逸结合

Piano players often wonder how much practicing should be done per day. But what matters more is the quality of the practice. You should organize your practice time so you have a sense of purpose and direction, as well as a way to measure your improvement. Since piano playing is mentally and physically exhausting, over-practicing can actually slow down your progress.

When you keep making the same mistake in the same spot over and over, take a break. Go for a walk. Eat something. Do a little stretching. You’ll notice that after a few hours, you’ll find it easier to concentrate again and that little problem spot might just disappear. 钢琴演奏者常常想知道每天应该练习多少。但更重要的是实践的质量。你应该安排好你的练习时间，这样你就有了目标和方向，以及衡量你进步的方法。由于钢琴演奏是身心俱疲的，过度练习实际上会减缓你的进步。当你一遍又一遍地在同一个地方犯同样的错误时，休息一下。去散散步。吃点东西。做一些伸展运动。你会注意到，几个小时后，你会发现重新集中注意力更容易了，那个小问题点可能就会消失。

For aspiring pianists, these tips can help you make the most of your practice time. If you follow these guidelines and work on your piano skills consistently and diligently, you’ll be amazed at your rapid progress.

对于有抱负的钢琴家，这些建议可以帮助你充分利用你的练习时间。如果你遵循这些指导方针，坚持不懈地努力练习钢琴技巧，你会对自己的快速进步感到惊讶。