哈罗德小课堂 | 钢琴演奏的三个基本技巧

2019-06-12 17:25

 

Whenever I meet new students, the first thing I do is listen to them play. Then I ask them a critical question, “Has anyone ever taught you how to practice?” One of the most important things a teacher can share with a student is how to practice. A teacher might be absolutely brilliant but their time with a student is very limited (typically an hour a week or less). The student’s progress is determined by what they do the other six days of the week. Effective practice is critically important. 

每当我遇到新学生,我做的第一件事就是听他们弹琴。然后我问他们一个关键的问题:“有人教过你如何练习吗?”老师能与学生分享的最重要的事情之一就是如何练习。老师可能非常聪明,但他们和学生在一起的时间非常有限(通常一周一个小时或更少)。学生的进步是由他们在一周的其他六天所做的决定的。有效的练琴是至关重要的。

 哈罗德小课堂 | 钢琴演奏的三个基本技巧

The first skill that any pianist needs to learn is memorization. With some instruments, you can actually play and look at the music the entire time. With the piano and other instruments, there is certain music that forces you to look at your hands (specifically music with big leaps). The complexity of some scores necessitates memorization.

任何钢琴家需要学习的第一项技能是记忆。有了一些乐器,你就可以一直看着音乐演奏了。对于钢琴和其他乐器,有一些音乐会强迫你看你的手(特别是有大跳跃的音乐)。有些部分的复杂性需要记忆。

 哈罗德小课堂 | 钢琴演奏的三个基本技巧

The second skill that is essential to playing the piano is sightreading. Being able to read through music casually is not only incredibly helpful, it’s fun being able to explore new music and to play with other musicians! However, you must not confuse sightreading with practicing. If you keep sightreading through a piece again and again with mistakes, you are practicing mistakes. Mistakes are very difficult to correct when they become ingrained in this manner. So be sure you are clear if you are sightreading or practicing. 弹钢琴的

第二项基本技能是看谱。能够随意地通读乐谱不仅非常有帮助,而且能够探索新音乐和与其他音乐家一起演奏也很有趣!然而,你不能把阅读和练习混为一谈。如果你一遍又一遍地看一篇错误的乐谱,你就是在练习错误。当错误以这种方式根深蒂固时,就很难纠正了。所以,如果你是在读谱或练习,确保你自己没搞错。

 哈罗德小课堂 | 钢琴演奏的三个基本技巧

The third skill is one that many accomplished, classical musicians overlook – improvisation. Improvising (or playing by ear) is not only fun but absolutely essential in progressing as a musician. Many types of music from jazz, rock, blues, gospel, country, new age and others – all absolutely require improvisation to play correctly. Playing with other musicians, making up pieces on your own, learning how a song or piece is composed and created are all enhanced by the development of musical improvisation.

第三项技能是许多古典音乐家所忽视的,即即兴演奏。即兴演奏(或即兴演奏)不仅有趣,而且对于一个音乐家的进步是绝对必要的。许多类型的音乐,从爵士,摇滚,蓝调,福音,乡村,新时代和其他-都绝对需要即兴发挥正确。和其他音乐家一起演奏,自己编曲子,学习一首歌或一首曲子是如何作曲和创作的,这些都可以通过音乐即兴创作的发展而得到提高。

 

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