夏季钢琴保养指南 The maintenance in summer.

2019-05-10 14:09

 

夏季,高温天气永远是最守信用的,高温说来就来,说好了39°就绝不少一度。

持续十几天的高温,让我们实打实的体验了一把夏季的热情奔放,很多小伙伴从开始的防晒到现在的防中暑,见招拆招,倒还能过上凉爽舒适的夏季。

In summer, hot weather is always on time. The high temperature comes without warning, and there's no posibility that it will under 39 °.

 

Ten days lasting high temperature, let us experience a real summer enthusiasm, a lot of partners start from the directly exposed to the sun to now prevent heatstroke, which can somehow make them live a cool and comfortable summer.


 

而作为家中重要的一份子——钢琴表示也压力山大:炎炎夏日,气温高、雨水多,温暖潮湿的环境很容易对钢琴造成伤害。

As an important member of the family, the piano is also under great pressure: in hot summer, the temperature is high, the rain is much, the warm and humid environment is easy to do harm to the piano.

 

 

 

钢琴的主要材料大部分是木材、金属、呢毡,这些材料都比较容易受到温度和湿度的影响 。所以,钢琴在夏季的保养可谓不容小视。

The piano's main materials are mostly wood, metal and felt, these materials are more susceptible to temperature and humidity. So, piano's summer maintenance is very important.

 

 

1.避免阳光直射

Avoid direct sunlight

 

阳光照射,温度过高,会使钢琴的木材变形。

因此,钢琴尽量不要放置于窗台下或靠近窗台。如果不得不放在窗边,那么请使用较厚的窗帘以避免阳光直射。

Sunlight with too high temperature, will make the piano wood deformation.

Accordingly,  do not place the piano as far as possible below windowsill or be close to windowsill. If you have to put it by the window, use thick curtains to avoid direct sunlight.

 

 
 

2.避免过度潮湿

Avoid excessive humidity

 

湿度太高,容易使木材发生变形、脱胶,使金属部件生锈等从而导致击弦机运动迟钝、琴键失灵等状况发生。

如果弦槌的呢毡受潮的话,还可能使音色发闷、发散。

因此,相对湿度在50%——60%左右,温度在20—25度左右是钢琴最佳的“生存”环境。

If humidity is too high, it's easy to make the wood deformation, degumming, and make metal parts rust and so on, resulting in the dull movement of the action, keyboard failure and other conditions.

If the hammer felt damp, it may also make the tone muffled and divergent.

Therefore, the relative humidity isaround 50% -- 60%, and the temperature is around 20-25 degrees, which is the best "living" environment for the piano.

 

夏季避免潮湿主要有以下几种方式:
 
 
There are several ways to avoid moisture in summer:
 

1)放置干燥剂:购买2—3袋大袋干燥剂放置于钢琴底部可有效的降低钢琴内部的湿度;

Desiccant placement: purchase 2-3 large bags of desiccant placed at the bottom of the piano can effectively reduce the humidity inside the piano;

 

2)使用专业防潮管:专门为钢琴设计的防潮管是一种电热管。防潮管可以通过提高钢琴里面的温度来防止环境湿气对钢琴的侵入

Use professional moisture-proof tube: the moisture-proof tube specially designed for piano is an electric heat tube. A moisture-proof tube prevents moisture from entering the piano by raising the temperature inside

 

3)使用抽湿盒:三角钢琴可以使用抽湿盒来防潮,放2~3盒在钢琴底板或地面上,水满后更换新的。这样做得优点是不用安装,还能主动的吸湿,也不会引起钢琴内部的温度发生变化。值得注意的是抽湿盒必须放得非常平稳,在搬动钢琴前要取出,避免因为盒内的水分不小心流到钢琴里面会对其造成伤害。

Use the dehumidifier box: the grand piano can use the dehumidifier box to prevent moisture, put 2-3 boxes on the floor or the ground, replace a new one after the water is full. The advantage of this is no need for installation with active moisture absorption, and will not cause changes in the piano internal temperature. It is important to note that the dehumidifier box must be placed very smoothly and removed before moving the piano, to avoid damage caused by the accidental flow of water from the box into the piano.

 

除此之外,也可将空调开到抽湿状态,以此防潮。

Besides, you  can also turn on air conditioner to dehumidify condition to this moistureproof.

 

3.防虫蛀

Insect-resistant

 

蟑螂、蛀虫等是对钢琴危害极大的害虫。

由于钢琴内部有羊毛呢毡等部件,而蟑螂等蛀虫 最喜欢蛀咬的就是这类东西。

被蛀咬后的钢琴由于零部件的缺损,会严重影响钢琴的使用 。

因此,在钢琴内部可悬挂处,用纱布包裹上除虫剂,然后悬挂起来,就可以有效地预防 和杀灭各类蟑螂和蛀虫啦。

Cockroaches and moths are harmful pests to piano.

Because the piano has wool felt and other wool parts, and cockroach and other moths like to eat this kind of thing.

Because of the defect of the parts and components of the piano, the use of the piano will be seriously affected.

Therefore, in the piano internal suspension, with gauze wrapped on the insecticide, and then hung it up, which can effectively prevent and kill all kinds of cockroaches and borers.

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