德国著名品牌榔头FFW(Filzfabric Wurzen)制造厂，生产其纯羊毛榔头产品历史悠久，德国Weickert毛毡厂，自1847年开始，已成功研制出第一组应用在钢琴上的榔头，当年已备受各大品牌钢琴采用。继传至1991年，Weickert的后人继承先祖的技术，延续在Filzfabric Wurzen出产FFW Hammer榔头而名闻国际，现今世界顶级的钢琴品牌大多是采用其配件。

German famous hammer brand  FFW(Filzfabric Wurzen) factory, the production of its pure wool hammer has a long history. German Weickert felt factory, has successfully developed the first group of hammer applied to the piano since 1847, which has been widely used in the piano brand. Following the succession to 1991, Weickert's descendants inherited the technology of their ancestors and continued to produce FFW Hammer in Filzfabric Wurzen. Nowadays, most of the world's top piano brands adopt its accessories.

FFW榔头具有优良的弹性和合适的硬度。高冲击、耐磨损、采用高端羊毛榔头，音色圆润，明亮富有现代质感。

FFW hammer has excellent elasticity and suitable hardness. High impact, wear resistance, high-end wool hammer, round and bright tone with modern texture.

德国HARRODSER哈罗德钢琴的H-1系列、X-1系列、H-118、H-119都使用了德国进口的FFW榔头，保证手感柔和和音色层次丰富。

The German HARRODSER harrod piano's h-1 series, x-1 series, h-118 and h-119 all use the FFW hammer imported from Germany, which guarantees soft hand feeling and rich tone gradation.

自1982年以来，德国阿贝尔（ABEL）榔头公司一直致力于生产高品质三角钢琴和立式钢琴的榔头，并在世界各地广泛销售。由于我们采用了最优质的原材料和精湛的工艺技术，我们公司生产的榔头品质得到了业内的钢琴制造商和钢琴技师们的普遍赞赏。为了更进一步提高我们的产品质量，从2003年到2006年阿贝尔（ABEL）榔头公司积极地参与了由欧盟发起的BIOFELT项目，即生物毛毡项目的开发。这个项目旨在利用数字显微镜检查现有的和过去用的毛毡品质，经过分析研究，利用最先进的技术和天然原材料开发出更高弹性和更高韧性的天然生物毛毡。利用在BIOFELT项目中所学到的知识和技术，阿贝尔（ABEL）公司更进一步提高了其毛毡品质，改进了生产工艺。

Since 1982, ABEL hammer has been producing high quality hammer for grand and upright pianos and selling them worldwide. The quality of hammer  produced by our company has been widely appreciated by piano manufacturers and technicians in the industry due to the best quality of raw materials and exquisite technology. In order to further improve the quality of our products, ABEL hammer was actively involved in the development of BIOFELT, the biological felt project, initiated by the European Union from 2003 to 2006. This project aims to use digital microscope to check the quality of existing and past felt. After analysis and research, the most advanced technology and natural raw materials are used to develop natural biological felt with higher elasticity and toughness. Using the knowledge and techniques learned in the BIOFELT project, ABEL has further improved its felt quality and production processes.

Abel榔头采用欧洲角木和德国顶级羊毛呢毡制成。角木的质地坚硬，具有很强的抗击打能力，不变形不断裂。德国羊毛毡具有非常好的柔软性，质地均匀，能使音色优美，层次清晰，表现力丰富。

Abel hammer is made of European horn wood and German wool felt. The quality of horn wood is hard, with very strong fight against dozen ability, and do not deform or break. German wool felt has very good softness, uniform texture, which can make the sound beautiful, clear and expressive.

德国HARRODSER哈罗德钢琴HG系列、H-2系列、H-5系列、X-5系列、H-6Y、X-3L采用的都是德国原装进口的Abel榔头，世界顶级品质让钢琴触键轻重自然，音色宽厚雄亮，表现更加出色。

German HARRODSER harrod piano , HG series, h-2 series, h-5 series, x-5 series, h-6y and x-3l are all Abel hammer imported from Germany. The world's top quality makes the piano touch the keys with natural weight, generous and bright tone, and better performance.

坐落在德国斯图加特以产品著名的雷诺公司是世界上最大的独立经营、制造钢琴击弦机零件和榔头的公司。雷诺制造400个基本品种的榔头，这还不包括多种材料的弦槌柄木芯和特殊定制的榔头。世界上出类拔萃的德国Steinway、SEILER、Mason&Hamlim、Fazioli、Bechstein等钢琴都在使用雷诺公司为它们特殊定制的榔头。优质蓝榔头(The Preniun Blue)是为高质量的北美钢琴，欧洲钢琴，特别是北美的古式钢琴而设计、制造生产的。雷诺的羊毛采购员仍可以从世界上仅有的几个地方得到最长纤维的高质量羊毛。

Based in Stuttgart, Germany, Renault is the world's largest independent manufacturer of piano action parts and hammer. Renault makes 400 basic varieties of hammer, not including a variety of wooden core for hammer shank moulding and custom-made hammer. The world's top German pianos Steinway, SEILER, Mason&Hamlim, Fazioli, Bechstein and others all use a specially tailored hammer from Renault. The Preniun Blue is designed and manufactured for high quality north American pianos, European pianos, and especially north American classical pianos. Renault's wool buyers can still get high-quality wool with the longest fibers from just a few places in the world

雷诺榔头采用的是桃花芯木芯和最长纤维的高质量羊毛制成的。桃花芯木芯中等密度，高张力，羊毛高质量，在手工制造时不需要注入任何漆类或人造化学的成分，使得雷诺榔头的特质相对内硬外软，敲击琴弦的声音比较柔和，但又有很强的穿透力，让音色清澈透明又不失厚重感。

The Renault hammer is made of high quality wool with a mahogany core and the longest fibre. The mahogany core is of medium density, high tension and high quality wool. It does not need to inject any paint or artificial chemical ingredients when it is handmade. As a result, the quality of the Renault hammer is relatively hard inside and soft outside.The sound of hitting the strings is soft, but it has strong penetrating power, making the timbre clear and transparent without losing the sense of thickness.

德国HARRODSER哈罗德钢琴H-8采用的是原装进口的雷诺榔头，顶级配置制造出专用于大师级的演奏用琴，无论是选材还是技艺都彰显出王者风范。

The German HARRODSER h-8 piano uses the original imported Renault hammer, and the top configuration makes it specially designed for master performance. Both the material selection and technique show the king's demeanor.